Overview
Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a country located in North America. It holds the distinction of being the northernmost country in Latin America, giving it a unique cultural and geographic position that bridges North and Central America.
Geography and Borders
Mexico shares its borders with several nations and bodies of water, making it a country with significant maritime and land connections. To the north, it borders the United States of America, while to the southeast it borders Guatemala and Belize. In addition to these land borders, Mexico has extensive coastlines along three major bodies of water:
- The Pacific Ocean to the west
- The Caribbean Sea to the southeast
- The Gulf of Mexico to the east
In terms of total land area, Mexico covers approximately 1,972,550 square kilometers, making it the thirteenth-largest country in the world by land area.
Population
Mexico is home to a large and vibrant population, exceeding 134 million people as of 2026. This makes it the tenth-most populous country in the world. Notably, Mexico is also recognized as the country with the largest number of native Spanish speakers globally, underscoring its cultural and linguistic significance within the Spanish-speaking world.
Capital and Major Cities
Mexico City serves as both the capital and the largest city of the country. As a major urban center, Mexico City ranks among the most populous metropolitan areas in the world, reflecting the country's status as a significant hub for population, culture, and economic activity in the region.