Overview
Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa. It lies between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers and shares borders with South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The country's capital and largest city is Harare, while Bulawayo serves as its second-largest urban center.
Geography
Zimbabwe's landlocked position between two major river systems, the Zambezi and the Limpopo, shapes much of its geography and natural boundaries. The Zambezi River forms part of the northern border, while the Limpopo River helps define the southern frontier with South Africa. This positioning places Zimbabwe at a crossroads of Southern Africa, connecting it to several neighboring nations.
- Northern border: Zambia, separated in part by the Zambezi River
- Southern border: South Africa, separated in part by the Limpopo River
- Southwestern border: Botswana
- Eastern border: Mozambique
Major Cities
Harare is both the capital and the largest city in Zimbabwe, serving as the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation. Bulawayo, located in the southwestern part of the country, is the second-largest city and holds significance as an important regional center.
- Harare – capital and largest city
- Bulawayo – second-largest city
Regional Context
As a landlocked nation, Zimbabwe relies on its neighboring countries for access to seaports and international trade routes. Its location bordering four countries—South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique—positions it as an integral part of the Southern African region, with strong historical, economic, and cultural ties to its neighbors.