Georgia: Country in the South Caucasus
Georgia is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Asia. As a transcontinental country situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia occupies a strategically significant position in the region.
Historical Context
Georgia has a rich and complex history spanning several centuries. The territory that comprises modern-day Georgia was home to several important historical polities, including:
- The Kingdom of Georgia, a medieval kingdom
- The Kingdom of Eastern Georgia and Kingdom of Western Georgia, late medieval kingdoms
- The Georgia Governorate, a subdivision of the Russian Empire
- The Democratic Republic of Georgia, established after the collapse of the Russian Empire
- The Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, a republic within the Soviet Union
- The Republic of Georgia, which became an independent country following the collapse of the USSR in 1991
Modern Georgia
Today, Georgia is an independent nation in the South Caucasus. The country is home to the University of Georgia in Tbilisi, its capital city, and maintains a national sports team that represents the country internationally.