History and Architecture of the Eiffel Tower

Paris, France

By the Travel Wiki editorial team

Standing on the Champ de Mars, you face a massive lattice of wrought iron that dominates the Parisian skyline. Known locally as "La dame de fer" (the Iron Lady), this structure was originally conceived as a centerpiece for the 1889 World's Fair to mark the centennial of the French Revolution. While some critics once decried its design as a "monstrous" industrial silhouette, it has evolved into a global cultural icon and a symbol of French engineering prowess.

Ascending the Iron Lady

The tower offers three distinct levels for exploration. You can choose to ascend via stairs or by lift to reach the first and second levels, both of which house restaurants. If you prefer to climb, be prepared for a physical challenge: the ascent from ground level to the first level involves over 300 steps, and another 300 steps are required to reach the second. The top level features the highest public observation deck in the European Union. This third level also houses a private apartment built for Gustave Eiffel, featuring furniture by Jean Lachaise.

Navigating the Experience

To make the most of your visit, timing is essential. Because the tower is a major "choke point" with significant crowds, you should aim to arrive at least 30 minutes before opening time to minimize wait times. If you are fit and wish to bypass some of the largest queues for elevator tickets, you can walk the first two levels and then purchase a ticket to take the lift to the very top. Plan for a substantial amount of time; given its status as one of the most visited monuments in the world, the experience is best savored without rushing.

Beyond the Champ de Mars

Once you have finished exploring the heights of the tower, you can venture into the nearby streets of Paris to discover other landmark sites. Consider a visit to the Louvre Museum or the Musée d'Orsay to see world-renowned art, or explore the cultural offerings at the Atelier des Lumières or the Bourse de Commerce.

Start planning your visit today by checking the local calendar for any special events and preparing your itinerary to include these nearby landmarks.

Sources

  1. Eiffel Tower
  2. Wikivoyage: Paris

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