La Paz is the capital and largest city of Baja California Sur, a state in Mexico. According to the 2020 census, the city had a population of 250,141 inhabitants, making it the most populous urban center in the state. La Paz is situated within La Paz Municipality, which covers the fourth-largest municipal area in Mexico and had a total population of 292,241 as of the most recent census data.
The city serves as the political and administrative center of Baja California Sur, hosting the state government and primary institutions. Its position as both the state capital and largest city underscores its importance as the primary economic and cultural hub of the region.