Getting from the Airport to the City
The Heydar Aliyev International Airport is located approximately 25 kilometers from the Baku city center. There are several ways to reach the city, ranging from public transport to private vehicles:
- Bus: The T1 Airport Express runs between the airport and the railway station, with a stop at the Koroglu metro station. This service is convenient for those using the metro network. Alternatively, the N16 bus connects the airport to Samed Vurgun Park in the heart of Baku.
- Minibus: A shuttle (No. 135) runs from the airport traffic circle to the 28 May Metro Station.
- Taxi: While taxis are available, prices can vary significantly due to a lack of meters and potential overcharging for tourists. To ensure a fair price, it is recommended to use a dedicated airport transfer service or a mobile app like Bolt to gauge costs before departing.
Public Transportation Networks
Baku offers several ways to navigate the city using public infrastructure. Most systems are affordable and frequent.
- Metro: The metro is one of the most economical ways to travel. Passengers must use a "Bakı Metropiliten Kart" (which requires a refundable deposit) or a limited-trip card. Tickets can be purchased at stations via machines that offer an English language option. Note that photography is prohibited inside the stations.
- Buses and Minibuses: These vehicles can take you to almost any location in the city. Newer red buses require electronic payment via a metro card. Some specific routes may have slightly higher fares.
- Trains: The Baku electric train serves various parts of the city and surrounding areas, including Sumqayit.
- Funicular: This is an accessible way to reach local landmarks like the Viewpoint and Flame Towers.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are widely available in Baku, but travelers should be cautious regarding pricing. Because many taxis do not use meters, it is essential to negotiate and agree on the price before the journey begins. Using a mobile app can serve as a helpful tool for determining fair rates. When traveling outside of the city center, using a navigation app to guide the driver is recommended to ensure the most efficient route between sights.
Cycling and Walking
Baku is generally friendly to pedestrians and cyclists, though different areas offer different experiences:
- Walking: There are dedicated pedestrian zones around Fountain Square, the seafront, and the Old City. When crossing streets outside of these zones, be cautious as zebra crossings may not always be strictly observed by motorists, especially at night.
- Cycling: Most of the city is relatively flat, making it suitable for bicycles. While there are no dedicated bike lanes, the city is considered bike-friendly. Rental shops offer bikes for a daily fee; however, riders must provide identification and a deposit to secure a rental.