Exploring the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo in Changchun

Changchun, China

By the Travel Wiki editorial team

Walk Through the Palace Where the Last Emperor Ruled

Stand in the residence of Puyi, China's final emperor, who spent his final years as puppet emperor of Manchukuo in the Imperial Palace now preserved as the Museum of the Imperial Palace of Manchukuo. The restored grounds show you the rooms where he lived during the Japanese occupation from 1932 to 1945—a tangible window into a turbulent chapter of East Asian history. The museum provides English signage throughout, and the scale of the compound reveals how thoroughly the Japanese remade Changchun as their showcase colonial capital. An audio tour rental costs ¥40, or English-speaking guides are available for ¥240.

Discover Manchukuo's Government Architecture Along Xinmin Street

Walk Xinmin Street and Ziyou Avenue in Chaoyang District to see the surviving buildings where the puppet Manchukuo government once administered the region. Eight major government departments were constructed around 1936, and though most are now repurposed as schools and medical facilities, their imposing facades remain visible from the street. You cannot enter most buildings, but standing before them connects you to the architectural legacy of the city's colonial past. The State Department, Transportation Department, Justice Department, and Military Department cluster together near Wenhua Square Station, making a concentrated tour possible.

Explore Film History at the Manchukuo Film Studio Site

Visit the Museum of Former Changchun Film Studio Site to step inside the studio where Chinese cinema took root. The facility operated as the Manchukuo Film Studio from 1937 to 1945, then became Changchun Film Studio—the People's Republic of China's first film studio after 1949. The museum tells the story of both the facility's dual history and the development of the Chinese film industry. Scenes from Bernardo Bertolucci's acclaimed 1987 film The Last Emperor were shot here, adding another layer to the site's historical resonance.

Survey Museums Dedicated to Culture, Science, and Natural History

Changchun's museums offer focused looks at regional heritage and knowledge. The Jilin Provincial Museum and Jilin Province Science and Technology Museum share a building in the Jingyue National High-Tech Industry Development Zone, letting you visit both in one trip. For nature, the Jilin Province Natural History Museum sits nearby. If craftsmanship interests you, the Jilin Province Arts & Crafts Museum showcases folk techniques, while the Jilin Province Museum of Alcohol Culture explores drinking traditions. The Jilin University Museum of Archaeology and Art holds objects spanning centuries.

Gather at People's Square and Nearby Urban Focal Points

People's Square in the Chaoyang District serves as a gathering point for locals and a natural hub for visitors. The square sits at the intersection of Xi'an Lu, Renmin Dajie, and Changchun Dajie, and commemorates Russian soldiers and pilots who died liberating Changchun during World War II. Close by lies Baishan Park, adding green space to the urban core. Wenhua Square, accessible via Metro Line 2, anchors another district and sits amid the cluster of former government buildings, making it a logical meeting point as you explore that era's architecture.

Changchun's layers reward slow walking: the Imperial Palace shows you where the last emperor spent his years; the government buildings reveal how thoroughly Japan reshaped the city; the film studio connects you to modern Chinese cinema's origins; and the museums hold the region's natural and cultural wealth. Start with the palace to anchor yourself in the city's dramatic 20th-century history, then move outward to museums and squares that fill in the story from multiple angles.

Sources

  1. Changchun
  2. Wikivoyage: Changchun

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