Salamanca is a city and municipality located in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. It serves as the capital of the Province of Salamanca and is situated on the northern half of the Meseta Central in the western-central part of the Iberian Peninsula, straddling the Tormes river.
The city is notable for its historical significance, including the Old City of Salamanca, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It also hosts the University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, making it one of the oldest universities in Western Europe. These landmarks attract a significant number of cultural tourists and students annually.