Getting to Tainan
Depending on your point of origin, there are several ways to reach Tainan from major hubs in Taiwan.
By Air: If you fly into Tainan Airport (TNN), the airport is located a short taxi ride from the city center and can also be reached via local bus number 5. Note that this airport primarily serves domestic flights to nearby islands and some international routes; for most international arrivals, flying into Kaohsiung or Taoyuan is common.
By Train: Tainan is well-connected by rail. The High Speed Rail (HSR) connects the city to Taipei and Kaohsiung. From the Tainan HSR Station—located about 10 km from the city center—you can reach the heart of the city via several options:
- Shuttle Buses: There are two free shuttle bus routes running from the HSR station to Tainan City Hall and Chi Mei Medical Center.
- Local Trains (TR): You can take a local train from Shalun TR Station (which is linked to the HSR station) to Tainan TR Station in the city center.
- Taxi: A taxi can take you directly from the HSR station to the city center.
By Bus: Tainan has extensive inter-city bus connections with other major cities like Taipei. Several companies operate out of the Tainan Bus Station, which features amenities such as luggage lockers and a tourist information desk.
Navigating the City
Once you are in Tainan, several modes of transport can help you explore the city's historical sites and local markets.
Bus System: The city has an extensive bus network. All inner-city routes pass through the Tainan Train Station, where a tourist information booth is available to provide guidance on using the system. For sightseeing, there are two specific free shuttle routes (88 and 99) that operate on weekends and holidays to visit major historical sites. Travelers can use Easycards (common in Taipei and Kaohsiung) to pay for bus fares. Many stops feature electronic displays for arrival times, and mobile apps like Bus+ provide real-time location updates.
Taxi and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are a convenient way to get around, and drivers are generally helpful; however, it is recommended to have a map or the business card of your destination ready. Uber is widely used by both private cars and taxis in the area. Some local ride-hailing apps exist but may require a local phone number to register.
Walking: While Tainan is rich in history, it can be challenging for pedestrians. Many sidewalks are effectively privatized as extensions of shops and restaurants, often resulting in blocked paths. Pedestrians may occasionally need to walk on the road, and some crossings may be obstructed by traffic.
Bicycles and Motorcycles:
- Bicycle: Public bikes (YouBike) can be rented using an Easycard (which must be linked to a credit card online for a deposit). However, cycling can be difficult for tourists due to heavy scooter traffic and parked cars blocking the roads.
- Motorcycle: Scooters can be rented near Tainan Train Station. For those with a registered motorcycle license, several ride-sharing apps offer scooter rentals. Note that local laws regarding accidents involving motor vehicles are strict, so travelers should check their insurance coverage before riding.