Getting Around Bogotá
Bogotá offers multiple transportation options for visitors navigating this high-altitude capital city. The city has a mix of modern public transit systems, traditional taxis, ride-hailing services, and areas suited to walking, giving you flexibility in how you move around.
Public Transit: TransMilenio and SITP
The primary public transit system is TransMilenio, a bus rapid transit network that serves as the backbone of Bogotá's mass transportation. To use TransMilenio, you'll need to purchase a Tullave card before entering the system. If you're arriving at the airport and plan to use TransMilenio to reach the city, you can take the free bus line "16-14" (a green bus) from the airport to Portal El Dorado station, where you can buy your Tullave card at the station.
The SITP (Sistema Integrado de Transporte Público) is the complementary bus system that covers areas outside the TransMilenio network. Many routes can be accessed with the same Tullave card used for TransMilenio, making it easy to combine both systems for your journey across the city.
Note that both systems have capacity restrictions for luggage. If you're carrying large suitcases, you may not be allowed to enter the stations, so plan accordingly if arriving with substantial baggage.
Light Rail and Tram Services
Bogotá has a tram system as part of its public transportation network, providing another option for moving through certain areas of the city. This service integrates with the broader transit system and can be a convenient way to explore different neighborhoods.
Taxis
Yellow taxis are ubiquitous throughout Bogotá, but using them safely requires caution and proper procedures. Never hail a taxi from the street. Instead, ask your hotel, restaurant, or any establishment where you're staying to call one for you. If calling yourself, use dispatch numbers such as 599-9999, 311-1111, or 411-1111.
When a taxi arrives, the driver will ask for a "clave" (key)—the last two digits of the phone number you used to request the taxi. This confirms you are the person who called.
Taxis have meters that should start at 25 ticks and increment one tick every tenth of a kilometer or 30 seconds. A rate card showing fares is printed and displayed in each taxi. Always ensure the meter is running when you begin your trip. Surcharges apply for airport rides, holidays, Sundays, and night travel (after 8 PM). Count your change carefully and watch for counterfeit coins and notes. Lock the doors, especially after dark. If you experience a problem, you can report it to police at 123 or contact the taxi company directly.
Ride-Hailing Apps
Ride-hailing services including InDrive, Uber, Cabify, and Didi operate in Bogotá. However, it's important to note that while these apps are widely used, ride-sharing is officially illegal in Colombia, so drivers may be reluctant to travel to certain areas where police enforcement occurs (such as bus stations). Some drivers may ask you to sit in the front seat to appear as a friend rather than a paying passenger. Uber rides can sometimes take longer to arrive, particularly in the La Candelaria area. You can also use the Uber app to request traditional taxis.
Walkability
Parts of Bogotá are walkable, particularly in tourist-friendly neighborhoods. However, exercise caution and awareness of your surroundings when walking, particularly at night or in unfamiliar areas. Ask locals or your accommodation for advice on which neighborhoods are safe to explore on foot and which times of day are best for walking.
From El Dorado International Airport to the City
El Dorado International Airport is approximately 20 minutes from downtown Bogotá by taxi. You have several options for reaching the city:
- Regulated taxis: Taxis from the airport are regulated, reasonably priced, and considered safe. At the airport taxi stand, point out your destination and they will print a ticket showing the fixed price. Pick up a taxi from the line and show the driver your destination. Pay only what is printed on the ticket—this system prevents overcharging.
- TransMilenio bus: If you have only small luggage, you can use TransMilenio. Take the free green bus line "16-14" to Portal El Dorado bus station. There, purchase a Tullave card before passing through the turnstile. Staff members in TransMilenio or blue SITP jackets can assist you, though most do not speak English—consider bringing a Spanish phrasebook or using a translation app. The bus station has WiFi and many bus lines depart from there, potentially allowing you to reach your destination with a direct connection.
If you are carrying large suitcases, the taxi option is more practical since the bus system may not permit entry with substantial baggage.