Navigating Haikou as a visitor involves a variety of transportation options, ranging from convenient private hires to extensive public transit networks. The city is well-connected by road and rail, providing multiple ways to reach different districts and neighboring regions.
Getting from the Airport
When arriving at Haikou Meilan International Airport, you have two primary ways to reach the city center: taxis or a shuttle bus service. While many drivers may approach you at the terminal offering rides, these are often unlicensed; it is recommended to walk out of the terminal building to find the official line of licensed taxis. For those choosing a taxi, ensure the driver uses the meter (dabiao) for a trip that typically takes about 30 minutes and costs between ¥50-60 to reach the city center. Alternatively, an airport shuttle bus is available for approximately ¥15 per person, which travels to a specific hotel in downtown Haixiu Avenue.
Rail and Local Transit
Haikou features a multi-layered rail system that serves both local and long-distance travel:
- Mainline Trains: The city has a major station (Haikou Railway Station) for trains arriving from the Chinese mainland. These are often connected to other regions via ferries.
- High-Speed Rail (HSR): A high-speed line connects Haikou to other major towns on Hainan's east and west coasts, such as Sanya. This service also serves the airport.
- Local Stations: There are several stations for local travel; notably, Haikou East Railway Station is centrally located and popular for those using the HSR line, though travelers coming from the mainland must still change trains at the main station.
Buses and Ferries
The bus network is an economical way to navigate the city and its outskirts. There are three main bus terminals: Haikou Bus Terminal (serving interior destinations), Haikou East Bus Station (serving eastern Hainan), and Haikou West Bus Station (the primary hub for interprovincial travel). For visitors unfamiliar with the routes, it is helpful to show your destination address to an attendant at the airport to identify the correct bus.
For those traveling by water, there are frequent daily ferries connecting Haikou to nearby areas like Xuwen. Larger ferry services also connect Haikou to mainland ports such as Beihai and Fangchenggang. These ferries can accommodate passengers and even bicycles for an additional fee.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are the most convenient but most expensive option for moving around the city. They are easily hailed throughout the urban area. While a standard meter starts at ¥10, it is common practice to negotiate a price before beginning your journey; a typical short trip usually costs around ¥15.
Walkability and Urban Environment
The city has undergone significant improvements to enhance its environment for both residents and visitors. Recent initiatives have focused on creating a "cleaner" and more "civilized" city, which included:
- Pedestrian Infrastructure: Many sidewalks have been upgraded with brick paving to accommodate the root systems of local trees.
- Traffic Management: New street crossings with traffic lights have been installed to improve safety for pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles.
- Public Amenities: The city maintains a large number of well-maintained public toilets located throughout the urban area.