Overview
The Panama Metro (Spanish: Metro de Panamá) is a rapid transit system serving Panama City. It was developed to alleviate traffic congestion between the city and the San Miguelito District while providing an alternative to road transport. The system operates daily throughout the year and integrates with the broader MiBus network.
As a visitor, you can ride the metro by navigating through its various lines, which include both elevated and underground sections. The system is designed to move large volumes of people efficiently across the metropolitan area.
The network
The transit network in Panama City includes several modes of transport:
- Metro: The primary rapid transit system consists of Line 1 (Línea 1) and Line 2 (Línea 2). Line 1 features a mix of elevated and underground sections, while Line 2 serves the northern suburbs.
- Suburban Rail: A train service exists on the Panama Canal Railroad between Panama City and Colón. While primarily for freight, it includes a passenger car used for excursions from cruise ships.
- Buses: The city utilizes the MetroBus system, which consists of modern, air-conditioned buses. Additionally, "diablo rojo" (literally "red devil") chicken buses still operate between the city and outlying suburbs.
- Ferries: Regular ferries connect Panama City with the Pearl Islands, including Contadora and Saboga.
Tickets & fares
The metro system uses specific pricing for its lines. A single ride on Line 1 is approximately 35 cents (with discounts available for students and the elderly), while a ride on Line 2 costs approximately 50 cents.
For integrated travel, you can purchase a "RapiPass 3en1" card at the Albrook terminal. This card costs approximately $2 to purchase and must be topped up with funds; it can be used for the metrobus, the metro, and access to the terminal (where there is a small $0.10 fee for turnstiles and toilet use).
From the airport
The main international gateway, Tocumen International Airport (PTY), is located in San Miguelito and features a nearby metro station to facilitate travel into the city center.
Etiquette & customs
When using the "diablo rojo" chicken buses, be aware that these vehicles can become very crowded. It is common to see multiple people sharing a single bench or standing in the aisles. Due to these conditions, it is not recommended to use these specific buses during peak hours.
If you are traveling from the airport by taxi, be aware that drivers may attempt to overcharge visitors; it is advisable to confirm the price before starting your journey.