Things to Do in Americana: Coffee History and Green Spaces of Americana

Americana, Brazil

By the Travel Wiki editorial team

Stand on Rua Regente Feijó in Campinas and you can read the city's coffee-era story in a single block: a colonial mansion, a museum in an old factory, and the shell of a railway palace built to move the crop. This guide is for travellers who want that history on foot, plus the parks and green spaces where locals spend their weekends.

It suits anyone with a day or two in the city who prefers architecture, museums and easy walking to a checklist of attractions. Below are the places worth your time, followed by a plan for a single day.

Top things to do in Campinas

1. Bosque dos Jequitibás

A public park and Atlantic rainforest reserve sitting just next to Downtown, which makes it the easiest place to combine a walk with the historic centre. It holds the Campinas Aquarium, the Casa do Caboclo (a historical rural house), the Campinas Natural History Museum, a children's theatre and a minizoo.

Because so much is gathered in one green space, it works well as an afternoon on its own or as a break between Downtown sights. Pair it with the Museu da Cidade, which is close by.

2. Museu da Cidade (Lidgerwood Manufacturing)

The city museum occupies the old Lidgerwood Manufacturing factory, built in 1868 and deactivated in 1922. Its collection covers the history and culture of Campinas, including the native-Brazilian communities that inhabited the area.

It is open Monday to Friday 09:00–17:00 and Saturday 09:00–15:30, so plan it as a weekday or Saturday stop. Combine it with a walk through the surrounding Downtown streets.

3. Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception

Inaugurated in 1883 after more than 70 years of construction and finished by the local architect Ramos de Azevedo, the cathedral has a Neoclassical façade and Baroque interiors. It is unique among churches in Brazil for being entirely sculpted and carved in dark jacaranda wood.

It stands on Praça José Bonifácio, at the heart of Downtown, so it fits naturally into a walking route that includes the surrounding squares and mansions.

4. Praça Bento Quirino (Largo do Carmo)

This public square is where Campinas was founded, in 1773. It contains the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Colégio Bento Quirino, Jóquei Clube Campineiro, a monument to the local politician Bento Quirino, and the graveyard and monument of the opera composer Carlos Gomes.

Some of these sit in the adjacent Praça Antonio Pompeo, so allow time to move between the two. It is a natural first stop before exploring the rest of Downtown.

5. Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo

The former central church of Campinas, inaugurated during the foundation of the city, though a large portion was reconstructed in 1939, giving it its current neo-Gothic appearance. Its decorated interior is open to visit seven days per week, and entry is free.

Check the website for the timetable before you go. It sits on Praça Bento Quirino, so visit it as part of the same stop.

6. Campinas Central Station (Estação Cultura - Prefeito Antonio da Costa Santos)

Inaugurated in 1872 and deactivated in 2001, this is one of the main postcards of the city. It now hosts a cultural centre that is used sporadically.

It stands on Praça Marechal Floriano Peixoto in the centre. Pair it with the Palácio da Mogiana, the other surviving memory of rail transport in the region.

7. Palácio da Mogiana

An eclectic-style palace built in 1910 as the headquarters of the Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro. The company ended its activities in 1972, leaving the building as a reminder of the region's railway era.

It is on Avenida Dr. Campos Sales in the centre, a short addition to a walk that already includes the Central Station.

8. Museu de Imagem e Som de Campinas (Palácio dos Azulejos)

Campinas' image and sound museum, housed in a colonial-style mansion on Rua Regente Feijó. It contains one of the few cinemas in the city where you can watch non-mainstream films.

It is open 09:00–20:00, which makes it a useful stop if your day runs late. It sits on the same street as the Solar do Barão de Ataliba Nogueira.

9. Parque do Taquaral (Parque Portugal)

A favourite local spot for running, walking or cycling, and a popular place among families. Within the park you will find the Lagoa do Taquaral, an electric tram line with four historic trams that served the city from 1912 to 1968, the Beethoven Amphitheater, and the Campinas Planetarium in its pyramid-shaped building.

The planetarium is open Monday to Friday 08:30–12:00 and 13:00–17:30, and Sunday 15:30–17:00. The park is well recommended for children, so it suits a slower family afternoon.

10. Largo do Café and Museu do Café

A wooded park next to the Parque do Taquaral, good for birdspotting, a relaxed stroll or a quiet read. It contains the Museu do Café, where you can learn about the history of the city and São Paulo State, the products cultivated, how they shaped the state's and nation's economy and politics, and the people who made it possible: slaves, immigrants and their descendants.

Combine it with the Parque do Taquaral in the same visit, since the two sit side by side.

11. Solar do Visconde de Indaiatuba

Built in 1846 in colonial style as the residence of a well-known aristocrat, it now functions as a public notary. It is on Rua Barão de Jaguara in the centre.

It is a quick exterior stop while walking Downtown, best folded into a route rather than treated as a destination on its own.

12. Solar do Barão de Itapura

A mansion built in 1883 in Renaissance style for a local aristocrat, now hosting a private university. It stands on Rua Marechal Deodoro in the centre.

Like the other solares, it is best seen as part of a Downtown walk among the coffee-era buildings.

13. Igreja de São Benedito

A church built in 1885 in neoromantic style, intended as a Catholic temple for Afro-Brazilian slaves, and finished shortly before the end of slavery in Brazil. In front of it stands the "Mãe-Preta" statue, constructed by freed Afro-Brazilians.

It is on Rua Cônego Cipião in the centre. Take a moment for the statue as well as the church.

14. Monsenhor Emílio José Salim Ecological Park

This large park used to be part of an old coffee farm called "Mato Dentro" and was landscaped by the Brazilian landscape designer Burle Marx. It has the "Casa Grande" museum, housed in what used to be the farm owners' residence, where you can see the disparities between the lifestyle of the farm owners and the workers, as well as the local environment and ecology.

There are many walking routes through the park, so set aside a half day if you want to cover them.

15. Casa Grande e Tulha

Remnants of Campinas' oldest coffee farm, finished in 1830. It is on Rua Arlindo Joaquim de Lemos in Jardim Proença.

It pairs naturally with the Monsenhor Emílio José Salim Ecological Park if you are spending the day on the coffee-farm side of the city.

If you only have one day

Morning: Start at Praça Bento Quirino (Largo do Carmo), the square where Campinas was founded, then visit the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo. Walk to the Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Conception on Praça José Bonifácio, and continue through Downtown past the Solar do Visconde de Indaiatuba, the Solar do Barão de Itapura and the Igreja de São Benedito.

Afternoon: Visit the Museu da Cidade (Lidgerwood Manufacturing), then the Museu de Imagem e Som de Campinas (Palácio dos Azulejos) on Rua Regente Feijó. Finish the afternoon at the Campinas Central Station and the Palácio da Mogiana, the two reminders of the region's rail era.

Evening: Head to the Parque do Taquaral for a walk by the Lagoa do Taquaral, and if the timing works, the Campinas Planetarium, which opens Sunday 15:30–17:00.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo free to enter?

Yes. Entry is free, and the interior is open to visit seven days per week. Check the website for the timetable.

When is the Museu da Cidade open?

Monday to Friday 09:00–17:00, and Saturday 09:00–15:30.

What can I see inside the Parque do Taquaral?

The park contains the Lagoa do Taquaral, an electric tram line with historic trams, the Beethoven Amphitheater and the Campinas Planetarium.

Where can I learn about the coffee history of the region?

The Museu do Café, in the Largo do Café next to the Parque do Taquaral, covers the history of the city and São Paulo State and the people who worked the crop. The Monsenhor Emílio José Salim Ecological Park, on the grounds of the old "Mato Dentro" coffee farm, shows the farm owners' residence and the contrasts with the workers' lives.

Pick your dates, sketch a route through Downtown, and let the coffee-era streets of Campinas set the pace of your visit.

Sources

  1. Americana
  2. Wikivoyage: Campinas

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