Entry Requirements and Visas
Citizens of Commonwealth and EU member countries do not require a visa to enter Vanuatu. All visitors must arrive with a passport valid for at least 6 months, an onward ticket, and confirmed accommodation. Upon arrival, you will typically receive permission to stay for up to 30 days, which can be extended one month at a time for up to 4 months total.
If you do need to obtain a visa in advance, you can apply by mail to the Vanuatu Immigration Service in Port Vila. You do not need to send your original passport—a certified copy of the key pages is sufficient. Tourist visas cost 5,150 VT (approximately US$44) and are valid for up to 4 months. Payment is made by bank transfer.
Getting There
The main international airport is in Port Vila (VLI). From Australia, Brisbane is approximately 2½ hours away by air. You'll also find connections from Sydney, Fiji (Nadi), Solomon Islands (Honiara), and New Caledonia (Nouméa). There is a secondary international airport in Luganville on Espiritu Santo, though as of 2025 it offers limited international service.
Cruise ships are a popular way to visit Vanuatu, with major operators including Carnival and P&O Australia running regular routes from Brisbane and Sydney. These typically include stops at Port Vila and the uninhabited "Mystery Island," though fewer cruises venture to Santo, Tanna, or the Banks Islands.
Money and Costs
The currency is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). Specific pricing information is limited, though tourist visas cost around 5,150 VT if obtained in advance. Most visitors stay in resorts around Port Vila, and costs vary widely depending on your accommodation choice and travel style.
Staying Safe
Vanuatu is generally a safe and friendly destination. Crime rates are increasing, particularly in Port Vila at night, so exercise the same precautions you would in any unfamiliar location. Avoid displaying anger or irritability, as this may reduce locals to silence and lack of cooperation.
There are no seriously venomous snakes, spiders, or insects on the islands. However, be cautious of poisonous aquatic animals when swimming, snorkeling, or diving—most notably the stonefish. Saltwater crocodiles may remain on the eastern coast of Vanua Lava, though attacks are extremely unlikely.
Natural Hazards
Cyclone season runs from November to April, though out-of-season cyclones can occur. Vanuatu sits on the Ring of Fire, making earthquakes common. A significant earthquake struck Port Vila in December 2024, causing major damage. Major hotels are built to earthquake-resistant standards, but smaller establishments may not be.
Several islands, including Ambrym and Tanna, have active volcanoes, though those on Efate are dormant.
Emergency Contacts
The international dialing code for Vanuatu is +678.
Health
Before traveling, consult your doctor about vaccinations. It is advisable to be immunized against Hepatitis A and B, and typhoid fever.
Malaria is endemic in some areas of Vanuatu but not in Port Vila. If you plan to venture outside resort areas, check with your doctor beforehand. Dengue fever is also present, particularly during the wet season. Familiarize yourself with symptoms, as there is no universal cure and misdiagnosis can occur. Many local clinics on outer islands can test for malaria.
Tap water in Port Vila is clean and potable, but it's best avoided elsewhere. Bottled water is not available outside main cities. Be careful with any cuts, scratches, or sores, as small wounds can easily become infected in tropical climates. Keep wounds clean and protected with sterile dressings.
During the dry season, agricultural waste and rubbish burning can create smoky conditions—asthmatics should be aware of this.
Doctors experienced with common travel ailments are available in Port Vila and Luganville. More serious medical issues may require evacuation.
Staying Connected
The international dialing code is +678. Specific information about mobile SIM cards and internet providers is not detailed in available sources, so contact your accommodation or local providers upon arrival for current options.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Kastom and Traditional Life
Throughout Vanuatu, especially outside Port Vila, life is strongly influenced by "kastom"—a set of traditional customs and taboos. Respect locals' requests regarding kastom practices. When visiting villages, women should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Christianity is very strong in Vanuatu, and you may be welcomed to attend local church services on Sundays.
Dress Code
Revealing or sexy clothing is not advisable, as over 100 years of missionary work has shaped local perceptions of respectful attire. Wearing beachwear in the capital, for example, is considered disrespectful and may be misinterpreted by some locals. Pack a practical tropical wardrobe with light cotton clothes, a pullover, and a lightweight waterproof jacket. If visiting outer islands, bring older clothes to give away—this is appreciated and part of the local culture of sharing.
Communication
Patience and politeness are essential. Displaying anger or irritability will cause locals to withdraw cooperation. Avoid questions with built-in answers, as locals may agree simply to avoid contradiction. For example, ask "Where is the road to X?" rather than "Is this the road to X?"
Be aware that direct eye contact or raised voice levels may be interpreted as intimidation. A local person's nodding agreement does not necessarily mean they understood you. If you see same-sex hand-holding, this is a normal gesture of friendship with no sexual connotation.
Sharing and Giving
Sharing and giving are natural parts of daily life in Vanuatu. Worn clothing you bring to outer islands will be gratefully received and worn by multiple people. This approach is more meaningful than donating to charity at home, as you directly meet the recipients and create lasting memories.