Entry Requirements and Visas
Most tourists can receive a visa upon arrival in Peru without advance arrangements. The length of your stay depends on your nationality. Citizens of many countries receive up to 183 days, though Schengen member states, Costa Rica, and Panama are limited to 90 days within a 180-day period. Citizens of most South American countries only need to show an ID card at entry.
Chinese and Indian citizens holding visas or permanent residence from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, or Schengen countries can also obtain a visa upon arrival for up to 180 days. Check with the nearest Peruvian Embassy or Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the most current information specific to your citizenship.
When you arrive, the immigration office (inmigración) will stamp your passport with the number of days you're allowed to stay. You cannot extend this period, so request the duration you'll need. If you wish to stay longer than 180 days, you have two options: cross into a neighboring country (Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, or Chile) and return the next day for another 180-day stamp, or overstay and pay a fine of US$1 per day when you exit.
When departing, visit the emigration office (migración) for your exit stamp. Both offices are located at all border crossing points.
Money, Currency, and Typical Costs
Peru's currency is the Sol (PEN). Plan your budget based on the type of accommodation and dining you prefer, as costs vary significantly across the country. Keep some cash on hand, as not all establishments accept cards, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas.
If you travel longer than your initial visa allows and choose to overstay rather than leave the country, calculate that the fine is US$1 per day, which is often cheaper than the cost of international travel to renew your stay.
Staying Safe and Emergency Contacts
Dial 911 for all emergency services in Peru. The older emergency number 105 can also connect you with the police. In Lima and larger cities, there is a local police force called "Serenazgo," though they do not offer tourist-specific services.
Be aware of your surroundings, particularly in unlit or unpopulated areas at night. Petty crime is common and can escalate to violence. Avoid groups of young men, as small gangs frequently target passers-by for robbery. Armed robberies of tourists occur fairly regularly, so exercise caution. If you witness a robbery, be very careful before intervening, as robbers may be armed and willing to shoot if they feel threatened.
To reduce your risk of becoming a target, avoid looking wealthy. Use an older backpack rather than new luggage, and consider keeping bills and coins directly in your pockets rather than using a wallet. Do not carry debit or credit cards in your pocket—keep them in a secure location when you're not actively using them.
When traveling to or from Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport, avoid using random taxi services from the street. The Airport Express Lima bus is recommended for solo travelers as it is cheaper than taxis, has no baggage restrictions, and offers free Wi-Fi and USB chargers. Alternatively, book and pay for a taxi at one of the official taxi company desks inside the arrivals area.
Health
While specific health recommendations are not detailed in the available sources, standard travel health precautions are advisable. Consult with a travel medicine specialist or your healthcare provider before your trip for vaccinations and health guidelines specific to Peru.
Staying Connected
To stay connected while in Peru, you can purchase SIM cards from local providers. Peru's international dialing code is +51. This allows you to use your phone with local service rather than incurring expensive roaming charges from your home country.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Peru's population is diverse, including Mestizos, Amerindians, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. Spanish is the main spoken language, though many Peruvians speak Quechuan languages, Aymara, or other Indigenous languages. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your interactions with locals.
Peru has gained international recognition for its vibrant cuisine, which blends Indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Lima is considered a global culinary capital, home to award-winning restaurants. When dining, be respectful of local food traditions and consider trying regional specialties to understand Peruvian culture more deeply.
The country has a long and complex history spanning from ancient civilizations like the Caral-Supe culture and the Inca Empire to Spanish colonial rule and modern independence. Many sites reflect this heritage. When visiting historical or sacred sites, show appropriate respect and follow any guidelines provided by local guides or authorities.