Dar es Salaam
Introduction
You will find Dar es Salaam situated along the Swahili coast, where it serves as a vital economic center and the financial hub of Tanzania. As one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, you can experience the energy of a major urban center that functions as the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region.
Before you go
Prepare for your visit by understanding that while the city offers unique cultural experiences and serves as a gateway to nearby coastal sites and diving opportunities, safety requires constant vigilance. The climate is characterized by high humidity and intense heat during the dry season, making it advisable to seek shade during the midday sun. To ensure a smooth journey, be aware of local laws regarding public conduct and remain cautious in poorly lit areas or when navigating crowded markets like Kariakoo. You should avoid carrying valuables in easily accessible places, as petty theft and muggings are common risks for those who appear to be carrying significant amounts of cash.
- Take extra precautions when using taxis at night, especially if traveling alone, by utilizing a known driver or having someone call the cab for you.
- Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas or on beaches where your belongings might be targeted by thieves.
- Be mindful of your possessions in crowded locations such as the Posta daladala stand, the ferry to Kigamboni, and various trinket stalls.
- Ensure your vehicle is parked in a guarded area to prevent the theft of parts or items from inside the car.
- Exercise caution when navigating areas with heavy crowds where pickpockets may use distractions to target your bags.
Getting there
You can reach the city via Julius Nyerere International Airport, located a short distance from the city center. While many nations enjoy visa-free entry, others may obtain a visa on arrival. If you choose to travel by rail, Dar es Salaam serves as the primary hub for all rail travel in Tanzania, featuring both the Tazara line and routes connecting to various regions including Mwanza and Arusha. For those seeking a more leisurely journey, certain trains offer scenic routes through game reserves.
Upon arrival at the airport, you have several options for reaching your destination:
- Many hotels provide pick-up and drop-off services.
- Taxis and Bajaji vehicles are available, though traffic can be heavy during evening rush hours.
- Daladala buses offer a way to reach the city center or specific terminals like Mwenge or Mbezi Luis.
- The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system provides a reliable way to navigate busy corridors once you connect to the network via Nyerere Road.
Getting around
Walking through central Dar is an excellent way to see the city, though you should exercise caution on busy roads due to a lack of sidewalks. If you prefer cycling, it is possible but can be challenging in high-congestion areas where cyclists are often lower in the food chain. For a safer experience, consider cycling on the Msasani Peninsula or joining a guided bicycle tour with a local group to explore further afield and interact with locals.
For motorized transport, you can use ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt, which offer a safer alternative to standard taxis. When using traditional taxis, look for white license plates and a number painted on the side; ensure you negotiate the price before starting your journey. Driving yourself is an option but is often stressful due to heavy traffic, potholes, and aggressive driving. If you choose to drive, keep your windows closed and doors locked at all times to deter theft, and be prepared for potential road blocks during events involving government officials.
Where to stay
Depending on your travel style, you can find a wide range of accommodations throughout the city. For those seeking a social atmosphere or budget-friendly options in the city center, the YWCA and YMCA are primary hubs for meeting fellow travelers. Other nearby options include the Econo Lodge, which offers simple rooms with private bathrooms, the historic Holiday Hotel, and the Safari Inn, which features an internet café and nearby dining. In the more tranquil Mikocheni B area to the north, you can find the CEFA Hostel, which boasts a terrace with sea views and Italian food, or the Passionist Fathers House, which provides air-conditioned rooms with mosquito nets.
If you prefer a different atmosphere, several options are located further out. The Oysterbay area features the Q-Bar and Guest House, while those needing proximity to the airport can stay at the Transit Motel Ukonga or Transit Airport B&B. For a more upscale experience, the city center offers modern hotels like the Peacock Hotel, which overlooks Mnazi Mmoja Park, and Harbour View Suites, which includes a jazz club. If you prefer a coastal vibe, the Msasani Peninsula area provides options such as the Mediterraneo Hotel & Restaurant or the South Beach Resort in Kigamboni. For those seeking luxury on the harbor, the Hyatt Regency Dar es Salaam offers high-end amenities and a world-class spa.
Food & drink
You can experience a wide variety of international flavors in Dar es Salaam, ranging from traditional Tanzanian staples to global cuisines like Chinese, Thai, Turkish, Italian, and Japanese. For local favorites, look for Nyama Choma (roasted meat) served with rice or ugali, or Mishkaki (shish kebabs) accompanied by hot peppers and chapati. While many people enjoy the convenience of fast food chains or grab common street snacks like samosas, you can also find traditional Tanzanian dishes such as grilled marinated chicken, fish stews, and chips mayai at local eateries. For a more refined experience with local flavors, some hotels offer buffet-style meals featuring various Tanzanian stews and fresh fish.
The city's culinary scene is diverse across different neighborhoods:
- In the City Center, you can find authentic Cantonese dishes, Indian cuisine at multi-cuisine restaurants, and a variety of fast food options.
- The Peninsula area offers specialized dining, including Italian pasta and pizza, Korean and Japanese sushi, and Thai cuisine in shaded outdoor settings.
- For specific regional flavors, you can find Ethiopian stews served on injera bread or Middle Eastern dishes in the city center and nearby areas.
What to see and do
Explore the city's history and culture through its diverse landmarks. Visit the National Museum to view exhibitions on human development, including the skull of the Nutcracker Man and casts of ancient footprints, or stroll through the nearby botanical garden. The Makumbusho Village Museum features traditional houses built by various ethnic groups and hosts Ngoma dance shows. Other notable sites include the Askari Monument, dedicated to World War I soldiers, the Zoological Gardens, and Karimjee Hall, a former parliamentary building currently used for seminars. In the city center, you can visit the well-known Azania Front Lutheran Church or St. Joseph's Cathedral.
For outdoor activities and relaxation, choose from several coastal options:
- Visit Bongoyo Island to hike, snorkel in clear waters, or relax under a banda on the beach.
- Explore Mbudya Island, which features beaches and hiking along its rugged cliff faces.
- Experience the local atmosphere at Coco Beach on the Peninsula, where you can watch others relax and enjoy local food.
- Seek out more remote surfable waves at Kasa Beach Hideaway or visit the Pugu Hills for a guided hike toward the major cattle market.
When to go
You can experience a hot and humid dry season during the summer months. During this period, intense midday heat makes it necessary for you to seek shade and apply plenty of sunblock.
For a more comfortable experience, plan your visit during the winter months once the rains have cleared. You will enjoy milder conditions and lower humidity during this time.
Three days in Dar es Salaam
Day one, you can begin your journey by exploring the bustling atmosphere of Kariakoo. While navigating this area, be sure to exercise caution and stay alert as you take in the local sights.
Day two, travel toward the Msasani Peninsula to experience a different side of the coast. You can choose to move between locations using various transportation options such as taxis, Bajaji, or Daladala.
Day three, explore the surroundings of Posta and the nearby areas. If you prefer more modern transport, you can utilize the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) along Nyerere Road to reach your next destination.