Phitsanulok

Introduction

You will find Phitsanulok nestled in the heart of its namesake province as a major urban center in northern Thailand. Situated on fertile plains along the banks of the Nan River, the city serves as a central hub where the river flows toward its eventual confluence with the Chao Phraya.

Before you go

Prepare for your journey to this lower Northern Thai city by recognizing its role as a vital regional commerce and transportation hub. Located along the Nan River, the area serves as a practical base for stocking up on supplies or as a convenient starting point for exploring the ancient capital of Sukhothai. You will find that the surrounding province offers diverse landscapes, including mountains, plains, and forests.

As you plan your visit, consider the city's deep historical roots dating back to the 10th century. Its past as a strategic border town and former capital means you can explore a landscape shaped by centuries of royal rule and significant military history. You can also find assistance from the local Tourism Authority Thailand office located near the train station.

Getting there

You can reach Phitsanulok by air via regular flights from Bangkok Don Mueang. Once you land at the airport, tuk-tuks and a local bus service provide transportation to your destination. If you prefer rail travel, several daily trains run from both Chiang Mai and Bangkok, positioning the city as a midpoint along the line. Upon arriving at the railway station in the city center, you can find tuk-tuk taxis waiting outside to take you to the main bus station.

For those traveling by road, extensive bus services connect the city to Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and eastern destinations like Khon Kaen. Regional buses also serve local towns and neighboring provinces. If your journey takes you west toward Sukhothai or Tak, air-conditioned buses depart from the main terminal, while tuk-tuks are available directly from the train station. Note that if traveling from the north by bus, the vehicle will stop at Terminal 2 before continuing to the more central Terminal 1.

Getting around

You can navigate the town using public buses, which are plentiful throughout the area. If you need to travel between the train station in the town centre and the central bus station, you can take Bus 1 from the short road connecting the highway to the station.

For more flexible transport, you can find plenty of taxis and tuk-tuks available for your use. You may also choose to rent a motorcycle, such as a Honda Wave, from the shop located near the central bus station.

Where to stay

You can find various accommodations depending on your proximity to transport hubs or your preference for atmosphere. For those arriving by rail, several options are located within walking distance of the train station, including a large hotel with basic amenities and a modern place featuring private bathrooms, minibars, and balconies overlooking the sunset. Other nearby choices include a guesthouse offering an Asian breakfast and a more modest option with shared bathrooms situated near a night market.

If you prefer to stay in areas with additional amenities or specific atmospheres, consider these options:

• A central hostel featuring a rooftop area with hammocks and a friendly English-speaking host.
• A spacious hostel located a short walk from the bus terminal near a night market.
• A hotel situated on the main road outside of the city that features an on-site mini-mart, laundry, and massage services.
• A riverside hotel offering airport transfers.
• A well-organized hotel with hot water and basic Thai breakfast options located near the bus station.
• A large hotel and convention center attached to a shopping center, which provides a wide variety of buffet options but may be noisy at night due to a nearby club.

Food & drink

You can explore various markets to sample traditional food stall dishes, including gai yang (grilled chicken) and kweitiou pat Thai (Thai style fried noodles). A market located just south of the train station transitions into a lively night market scene in the early evening. For those seeking specific local experiences, visit Kuai Tiao Hoi Kha along a riverside alley where you can sit and dangle your legs while enjoying noodles. If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, find a seat at a coffee shop frequented by local students or visit a cafe offering cakes, sandwiches, and pasta.

Other dining options include the 2 Night Bazaar along the river for tourist-oriented food, as well as various shopping malls featuring food halls and standard chain restaurants. You can also find a small bubble tea kiosk near the river to enjoy a refreshing drink throughout the day.

What to see and do

You can explore a city that retains the charm of a typical Thai urban center, largely untouched by common tourist traps. Visit the spiritual heart of the province at the Lak Mueang, a golden pillar housed in a Khmer-style structure on the river. Nearby, you can find historical sites such as the King Naresuan Shrine and Wang Chan Palace Ruin, which commemorate a great Thai king who liberated Ayutthaya from Burmese forces. For a glimpse into local culture, visit the Folklore Museum or explore the grounds of Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat (Wat Yai), home to one of the most revered Buddha figures in Thailand. Adjacent to this temple, you can find traditional Thai massages at Nang Phaya Temple.

Other notable sites include:

• Wat Ratburana, known for its ancient tall chedi and a boat once used by King Chulalongkorn.
• The ruins of Wat Wihan Thong, which features architecture similar to that found in Sukhothai.
• An aviary featuring local species like hornbills and parrots.
• Houseboats on the river, some of which now serve as cafes and restaurants.

Three days in Phitsanulok

Day one, you can begin your journey in Phitsanulok by visiting the local landmarks. You can explore the King Naresuan Shrine and see the Wang Chan Palace Ruin to experience the history of the region.

Day two, you can head toward the water to see the Nan River, which flows through the area. You might also enjoy a bowl of Kuai Tiao Hoi Kha for a taste of local flavors.

Day three, you can spend your time exploring the local markets and sights before preparing for your next destination in Thailand.