Meknes
Introduction
Located in northern central Morocco, you will find a city steeped in history as one of the nation's four Imperial cities. Originally established in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, it evolved into a significant seat of power and an important economic hub within the Fès-Meknès region.
During the reign of Sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif, the city became the capital of Morocco. You can explore the legacy of this era through the massive imperial palace complex he created, along with the extensive fortifications and monumental gates that now define the city's landscape.
Before you go
You will find that while nearby Fez draws the majority of attention, Meknes remains relatively ignored by many travelers. This lack of heavy foot traffic means you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere free from the common hassles like touts and faux guides found in other tourist centers.
You can also expect to find some of the most reasonable prices while exploring this city.
Getting there
You can reach Meknes by train via the Fès-Rabat railway line, which features two distinct stations. The Gare de Meknès-Amir Abdelkader is located in the new town and provides closer access to the medina, while the larger Gare Meknès-Ville sits further east. These rail links connect you to major cities including Marrakech, Tangier, Rabat, Casablanca, Fes, and Oujda.
Bus travel offers connections from nearly everywhere in Morocco, with specific stops at the Sidi Saïd station west of the medina and the new CTM Bus Station near the eastern train station. If you prefer a grand taxi, these are available at the El-Amir Abdelkader station and a large rank opposite the road of the Institute Français; dedicated stands also provide transport to Volubilis. For those traveling by car, Meknes is situated on Autoroute 2, which leads toward Oujda, while road N13 provides a route north toward Tetouan and Tangier.
Getting around
You can navigate both the modern and historic districts on foot, as both the ville nouvelle (Hamrya) and the medina are easily walkable. These two sides of town are connected by a bridge over the dry Oued Bouekrane.
For longer distances, you can choose between petit taxis—small blue cars that are plentiful throughout the city—and a comprehensive local bus service. While the buses are an option for traveling between agglomerations and the two main districts, they are often crowded and can be difficult to navigate.
Where to stay
Depending on your preference for atmosphere and location, you can choose between the bustling energy of the modern city or the historic charm of the old medina. For budget-conscious travelers, several options are located along Rue Rouamzine just before the medina. If you prefer a more central experience within the heart of the old city, numerous riads offer traditional architecture and terrace views. These include Riad Atika with its beautiful terrace, Riad Hiba near Place Lehdim, and Riad Idrissi. For a unique stay in a restored palace setting, consider Palais Didi or Riad d'Or in the Quartier Hammam Jdid. Other notable options within the medina include Ryad Bahia, which offers helpful staff and views of Place Hedim, and Riad Felloussia, a traditional home with large suites.
If you prefer modern amenities, several hotels are situated near the medina's edge or in the newer parts of town. The ibis Meknes features a pool and stylish dining within walking distance of the medina, while Hotel Malta offers an English-style bar and nightclub. For those seeking a more luxurious experience, the Zaki Hotel provides extensive facilities including a swimming pool and conference center. Other options include Riad Lahboul, which overlooks gardens on the edge of the medina, and the renovated Hotel Majestic located near the train station.
Food & drink
Explore the vibrant flavors of the medina by visiting the market near Bab El-Mansur, where you can find a variety of fresh products including different types of olives, sweets, and pickles. If you prefer traditional Moroccan staples like pastilla, head to the area behind Place Lalla Aouda.
In the Ville Nouvelle district, you can find numerous restaurants and snack bars along Rue Antsirape serving local favorites such as harira, tagine, cous cous, and rotisserie chicken. For a different culinary experience, visit a food court to sample international dishes including Mexican, American, Thai, and Lebanese cuisines. If you are looking for a drink, several establishments offer local wines or draught beer in the city.
What to see and do
Explore the historical grandeur of the imperial city by visiting the massive Bab Mansour gate, which stands as one of the most striking entries to the medina and currently serves as a space for art exhibitions. Nearby, you can find the Meknes Museum housed in an old mansion or visit the Dar Jamai Museum, where you can view artifacts, jewels, and ancient copies of the Qur'an set within exquisite gardens. For a glimpse into the scale of the past, wander through the enormous granaries and horse stables at Heri es-Souani or explore the various levels of the Medersa Bou Inania. You can also experience the history of the region at the Borj Belkari Museum, an Alaouite bastion that houses pottery from the Rif and Pre-Rif regions.
- Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: Located within the former Dar al-Kebira Palace complex.
- Palais Al-Mansour: A partially destroyed 17th-century summer residence.
- Agdal Basin: A large basin located northwest of the granaries.
- Prison Kara (Habs Qara): A vast underground prison from the era of Moulay Ismail.
- Meknes Royal Golf Course: A beautifully maintained course set within former palace gardens surrounded by walls, featuring a public café on the grounds.
- Public swimming pool: A popular spot to cool off during hot days between the medina and the new city.
When to go
You can experience a variety of conditions depending on the season in Meknes. During the winter months, you will find the weather cool and dry, with snow occurring only rarely.
If you visit during the summer, prepare for a hot Mediterranean climate. You should expect intense heat during the day, with significant daily temperature swings between the morning and afternoon.
Three days in Meknes
Day one, you can begin your journey by exploring the historic heart of Meknes. You will find yourself immersed in the atmosphere of an imperial city that was shaped during the reign of Sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif.
Day two, you can travel to see the ancient ruins of Volubilis. This site offers a glimpse into the history of the region beyond the modern boundaries of the city.
Day three, you can explore the local surroundings or prepare for your next destination, whether you choose to continue your travels toward other cities like Fes or Rabat.