Surat

Introduction

Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, Surat serves as a vital commercial and economic hub for South Gujarat. You can explore a city defined by its rich industrial heritage, where it functions as a major supply center for apparel and accessories. The region is globally recognized for its well-established diamond and textile industries, with a vast majority of the world's diamonds being cut and polished within this urban area.

The name Surat translates to "face" in Gujarati, Hindi, and Urdu. As the administrative capital of the Surat district, you will find yourself in a significant urban center that evolved from its history as a prominent seaport into a major economic powerhouse in western India.

Before you go

Prepare yourself for a tropical climate where you will experience the full impact of the monsoon season. While the local residents are friendly and curious, they may be surprised to learn your reasons for visiting if they are not related to business. To navigate the city more smoothly, you should learn some Gujarati or Hindi, as auto-rickshaw drivers and hotel staff often do not speak English.

You can travel with peace of mind as the city is considered one of the safest in India. Even when exploring at night, you can feel secure because the local population is generally preoccupied with their own social lives and families.

Getting there

You can reach Surat via several transportation methods, including air, rail, road, and bus. The city is served by an airport offering domestic flights from major hubs such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore, along with international connections to destinations like Bangkok and Dubai. For those traveling by train, the main station sits in the eastern-central part of the city near business hubs and serves as a terminus for heritage rail services and several express trains. Alternatively, Udhna Junction provides another significant rail option.

If you prefer to travel by road, Surat is accessible via the Golden Quadrilateral highway system and National Highway 8, which passes through this industrially active region. National Highway 6 also connects the city to various locations including Dhule and Kolkata. For local and regional transit, the Central Bus Station offers regular buses to towns across Gujarat and other Indian cities, with private operators nearby. A local bus system is available for navigating the city, while heavy ships operate at the port in Hazira for industrial use.

Getting around

You can navigate the city using a variety of transport options, ranging from established networks to emerging infrastructure. While a local city bus system is available, the city relies heavily on privately operated auto rickshaws as a primary and accessible mode of public transport for short trips throughout urban areas. For faster travel along key corridors, you can use the Surat BRTS, which features air-conditioned vehicles. You may also choose from taxis, ride-hailing services, or self-driving car rentals to reach your destinations.

Recent road engineering projects, including elevated roads and flyovers in the diamond and textile districts, have improved connectivity and reduced commuting times through these busy areas. While a metro system is currently under construction and expected to become operational in the coming years, you can currently utilize the extensive road network. For those traveling beyond the city, the Central Bus Station offers connections to various regions, and a ferry service operates from Hazira for travel toward coastal areas.

Where to stay

Depending on your travel needs, you can find various accommodations across different areas of the city. For those seeking a convenient location near the railway station, several options provide reliable standards, including properties that offer friendly service and full facilities for both business travelers and vacationers. If you prefer to stay in the newer parts of the city near the airport road, you can find modern accommodations favored by business guests.

For a more upscale experience, you can choose from several high-end options:

• A historic property near Parle point offers gardens and river views.
• A large complex features manicured lawns, multiple dining options including Mediterranean and vegetarian cuisines, and boutique shops.
• A contemporary option is located on Hazira Road in the Earthspace area.

Food & drink

Experience a culinary landscape where local flavors lean toward the spicy side rather than the typical sweetness associated with Gujarati cuisine. You can sample unique regional specialties such as Locho, Surti Undhiyu, Rasawala Khaman, Cold coco, and Surti Ghari. During the winter months, visit the banks of the River Tapi to enjoy Ponk, a unique roasted millet. If you are visiting during Chandi Padvo, the largest full moon of the Hindu calendar year, join the local tradition of heading to Dumas for a late-night snack under the full moon while enjoying Ghari and other delicacies.

Explore a vast variety of cuisines ranging from traditional Gujarati Thalis to South Indian staples like dosa and sai dosa. You can find authentic flavors at various eateries or opt for the bustling atmosphere of roadside stalls, known as laaris, which serve everything from vada-pav and pav-bhaji to pizza and sandwiches. For non-vegetarian options, seek out Nan-chaaps in Zampa Bazaar, seekh paratha in the Chowk area, or Irani paratha and egg roti in Rander. If you prefer a sweet finish, sample handmade kulfi and ice cream featuring unique flavors like chili, coriander, and ginger, or try a brownie in the Piplod neighborhood.

What to see and do

Explore a rich tapestry of history and architecture as you wander through the city's landmarks. You can admire the intricate wooden craftsmanship and vegetable dye drawings of the Chintanamani Jain Temple or visit the Mughal Sarai, an ancient traveler's inn featuring ornate arches and sculpted patterns. For a glimpse into the past, explore the Sardar Patel Museum’s collection of arts and crafts, the historic Surat castle on the banks of the River Tapi, or the Indo-Persian architecture of the Marjan Sami Roza. If you prefer a more contemporary experience, visit the City Science Centre to see its planetarium and art gallery, or spend time in the lush greenery of Nature Park or the renovated Gopi Talav.

Experience the local culture through various activities and sights:

• Visit the diamond markets in Varachha and Mahidharpura to see where much of the world's diamonds are processed.
• Walk through the Dutch, English, and Armenian Cemeteries or visit the old port area known as Makaipul.
• Enjoy a peaceful moment at Lake Garden in Piplod or watch migratory birds at the Causeway during the cooler months.
• Experience local life on Sunday evenings along Dumas Road, where people gather for street food.
• Visit religious sites such as the Ambika Niketan Temple on the riverbank or the Veer Narmad Saraswati Mandir.

When to go

You can experience a variety of climates in Surat, ranging from intense heat to tropical rains. During the summer months, you will encounter extreme heat and dry conditions before the arrival of the monsoon. If you prefer more comfortable weather, the winter season offers mild and dry conditions for your visit.

From mid-June to mid-September, the city experiences its monsoon season. During this period, you can expect wet and humid conditions as the region receives heavy rainfall.

Three days in Surat

Day one, you can begin your journey by exploring the local culture of South Gujarat. You might travel through the region to experience the diverse atmosphere of the city.

Day two, you can navigate the area via the Surat BRTS or head toward Hazira Road. You can also explore the surroundings near the Tapti river as you settle into the local landscape.

Day three, you can take in the sights of the city before preparing for your next destination. Whether you are traveling from nearby hubs like Mumbai or Delhi, you can enjoy the unique character of this part of India.