Tarakan
Introduction
You will find Tarakan situated in northern Borneo, where it serves as the only city within the Indonesian province of North Kalimantan. The city's boundaries are co-extensive with the island it occupies, making it the primary urban center for the region.
During the colonial period, this coastal location was a significant oil-producing region. Its strategic importance became evident during the Pacific War, when it was among the first targets hit by Japanese forces early in the conflict.
Before you go
Prepare for your journey to Tarakan by noting its strategic location as a visa-free border crossing between Indonesia and the Malaysian town of Tawau in Sabah. Located south of Nunukan, this city serves as an important gateway in the region.
Understand that while Tarakan is the only independent city within the province of North Kalimantan, it is not the provincial capital; that title belongs to Tanjung Selor.
Getting there
You can reach Tarakan by air via Juwata International Airport, where flights operate between Tarakan and Tawau. Alternatively, you can fly into the Indonesian side through Balikpapan, a city known for its oil industry.
For those traveling by sea, a ferry service operates between Nunukan and Tawau. From there, you can catch a flight to reach your destination. Be prepared to navigate crowds of porters at the docks who will offer to carry your bags for you. If you choose to travel through Balikpapan, you can find local flavors like Nasi Sop Buntut at a restaurant located near the airport's viewing gallery.
Getting around
Information regarding transportation and local transit options within the area is not currently available.
Where to stay
You can choose from various accommodations depending on your preference for modern convenience or local character. For a clean and centrally located stay favored by business travelers, the Swiss-Belhotel Tarakan is a primary option. If you prefer a location in the middle of the city with amenities like a coffee shop, meeting rooms, and minibars, the Grand Taufiq Hotel provides several room types to suit your needs.
For those seeking more character, older establishments offer a different atmosphere:
- Tarakan Plaza Hotel has been renovated from the outside in but retains an "old and dark" feel.
- Bahtera Hotel features gardens and a low-density layout, though it also contains a dance hall and karaoke rooms.
- Samkho Hotel offers a more basic option for those seeking a simple stay.
Food & drink
Information regarding local dining and beverages is currently unavailable.
What to see and do
You can explore the local spiritual landscape by visiting several prominent mosques, including Masjid Al-Firdaus, Masjid Darul Istiqomah, and Masjid Jami Al Mukhlisin. For those interested in religious architecture or community spaces, the GPIB Immanuel Tarakan stands as a notable landmark.
Your visit can include a stop at the Museum Flora dan Fauna Kota Tarakan to observe local nature. You can also experience the maritime atmosphere of the area at Pelabuhan Tengkayu.
Three days in Tarakan
Day one, you can begin your journey in the heart of the city to experience the local culture. You might visit a mosque such as Masjid Al Firdaus, Masjid Darul Istiqomah, or Masjid Jami Al Mukhlisin, or find peace at GPIB Immanuel Tarakan.
Day two, you can explore the surroundings of Tanjung Selor. During your time in this area of North Kalimantan, you can sample local flavors like Nasi Sop Buntut.
Day three, you can take a moment to reflect on the history of Borneo and its role during the Pacific War before concluding your stay in Tarakan.