St Albans

Introduction

You can explore this historic cathedral city in Hertfordshire, situated between Hemel Hempstead and Hatfield. Located to the north-west of London, you will find a location that served as the first major town on the old Roman road of Watling Street for those traveling north.

During the Roman era, the area was known as the city of Verulamium. You can experience a sense of history in this location that has stood as a significant landmark since its origins along the ancient trade routes.

Before you go

Prepare to explore a site with deep historical layers, from its origins as an Iron Age settlement and Roman town to its later role as a significant monastic center. You can see the physical remnants of these eras in the ruins of the Roman wall, theatre, and hypocaust. The cathedral itself reflects this history, as it was constructed using stones salvaged from the ancient Roman site.

While you explore the modern market town atmosphere, keep in mind its evolution from a prominent religious center to a well-off suburb. You can visit the local museum and gallery or stop by the visitor information point on St Peter's Street to help plan your journey through the city's history.

Getting there

You can reach the city centre by car via several major routes, including the M1 from London, the A1(M) from the North, and the M25 from the South West and Heathrow Airport. Local roads provide access from nearby areas such as Hatfield, Hemel Hempstead, Watford, and Waltham Cross. Once you arrive, you can find signposted parking in several locations, including a multi-storey car park near the shopping district and another situated close to the Maltings shopping centre.

Rail travel offers convenient access through two stations: St Albans City and St Albans Abbey. St Albans City is served by Thameslink trains with connections from London, Luton, Bedford, and Brighton, as well as direct links from both Heathrow and Gatwick airports. You can use a contactless card to travel between the city and these major hubs without needing a paper ticket. For those traveling by bus, numerous local routes serve Hertfordshire, while the GreenLine 724 provides a longer-distance connection to locations such as Harlow, Ware, and Uxbridge.

Getting around

You can explore the city on foot, though you should prepare for significant inclines and a moderate slope when walking from the railway stations into the city centre. While most footpaths are wide and well paved, be aware that certain areas like St Peter's Street sit atop a steep hill, while the lower ground contains the Westminster Lodge leisure centre and Verulamium Park. If you choose to cycle, take care on the very steep sections of St Stephen's Hill, Holywell Hill, and Verulam Road, and note that St Peter's Street can become congested with bus traffic during peak times.

• Follow signposts throughout the city to navigate toward key destinations.
• Utilize the pedestrianized Market Place for spacious walking during market days.
• Take advantage of local bus routes that serve most neighbourhoods, including those connecting the railway stations to the main shopping area.
• Use a taxi or ride-share service if you need to travel to nearby towns like Hatfield or Watford after evening bus services have concluded.

Where to stay

You can choose from a variety of hotels and B&Bs throughout the city, though there are no youth hostels available. If you are visiting from London for a day trip, staying overnight is not necessary; however, several pleasant options exist if you prefer to stay outside of the capital.

Depending on your preference for atmosphere, you can find accommodation in various settings:

• Stay in a Grade II building or a timbered old coaching inn located near the heart of the city.
• Choose a Victorian mansion featuring large rooms.
• Relax at an upscale hotel and spa set within a 300-year-old mansion with a royal history.
• Select a well-located spot in St Michaels’ Village, which offers grounds and a restaurant near the Verulamium Museum.

Food & drink

Savor the local history of the region by trying a Hot Cross Bun, also known as the Alban Bun. This traditional treat originated in the 14th century and is available at the Abbots Kitchen near the cathedral during the lead-up to Easter. For a more contemporary dining experience, you can find sweet and savory waffles served in a converted watermill or enjoy French cuisine in a restaurant featuring a private garden. If you prefer international flavors, choose from various curry houses, a trendy Japanese noodle shop in the town center, or stone-baked pizzas.

The area is known for its extensive selection of pubs and bars, many of which serve food. You can visit historic sites like Ye Olde Fighting Cocks, a 11th-century building with a beer garden, or explore the traditional atmosphere of St Michael's Village. For those seeking a local atmosphere, several back-street pubs are located in the Sopwell Lane area, while others offer a more modern vibe with live music and a wide range of ales. If the weather is fine, you can enjoy a picnic in Verulamium Park or visit the Incredible Edible Civic Centre Garden to pick your own herbs and vegetables.

• The Camp Fish & Chips
• Fishy Place
• Master Fryer
• Simmons Bakers

What to see and do

Explore the layers of history that shape this picturesque city, from its ancient roots to more recent eras. You can trace the legacy of the Romans by visiting the well-preserved stone theatre at Bluehouse Hill or viewing the defensive wall in Verulam Park. The Verulamium Museum houses a collection of Roman mosaics and pottery, while an 1800-year-old hypocaust and mosaic floor are located nearby. For a taste of medieval history, visit the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban, which features a long nave and a shrine to Britain's first saint. You can also climb the 15th-century Clock Tower on the High Street to see the inner workings of the clock and enjoy views from the top.

Wander through different periods of architectural history by visiting the Tudor ruins of Sopwell Nunnery or the brick Pemberton Almshouses built in 1627. If you prefer a more modern experience, explore the original town hall, which now serves as a museum and gallery featuring historic court rooms and cells. For aviation enthusiasts, the De Havilland Aircraft Museum offers a close-up look at iconic aircraft. You can also take a stroll through the charming St Michaels Street, where half-timbered houses and thatched roofs give the area an old village feel. If you enjoy local culture, the Alban Arena hosts various performances, and the city's streets have served as backdrops for numerous films and television shows.

Day one, you can begin your journey in the historic heart of St Albans City. You can explore the ancient remains of Verulamium and wander through the grounds of Verulamium Park to experience the local history.

Day two, you can travel further into the region to see the remnants of the Iron Age and Roman past. You can walk along the path of Watling Street to see how the landscape has evolved over centuries.

Day three, you can enjoy a peaceful stroll near St Peter or visit the site of the former St Albans Abbey before preparing for your departure from the area.