Nuremberg
Introduction
You will find yourself in a significant urban center within the Bavarian state, situated along the banks of the Pegnitz river. As the primary city in the cultural region of Franconia, it serves as a central hub within a sprawling conurbation that connects you to neighboring cities like Fürth, Erlangen, and Schwabach.
Before you go
Experience a lively coexistence between medieval and modern history as you explore the old town nestled in the shadow of the towering imperial castle. While the city is often associated with its role in World War II and its famous gingerbread and toys, your visit will reveal a rich heritage of Gothic churches, patricians' houses, and romantic corners. The city’s former wealth remains visible despite past destruction, and its location at the crossroads of major rail and road routes ensures that local goods still reach far-off destinations.
Plan your visit with the local rhythm in mind, as Sunday is a strict rest day where most businesses close, though you can still find open museums and restaurants. If you choose to explore the city walls, note that they are marked with colored letters to help you orient yourself; for example, the letter Q marks the main train station while A identifies the location of the youth hostel. While much of the old town is accessible by foot, be aware that some specific areas, such as the alley between Färbertor and Spittlertor, are known as the red light district.
Getting there
You can reach Nuremberg through a variety of transport networks, including air, rail, road, canal, and by cycling or walking. If you arrive by plane at the local airport, the U2 underground line provides a quick connection to the central train station. For those flying into Frankfurt, high-speed trains offer a direct route to the city. Alternatively, if you land in Munich, you can reach Nuremberg via regional trains or direct buses.
The city serves as a major rail hub with extensive connections to destinations like Berlin, Munich, and Leipzig. If you prefer traveling by bus, several international lines operate from the central bus station, offering routes to cities such as Prague and Amsterdam. For those traveling by car, the city is well-connected to the Autobahn network. You can also reach the city via the Main-Danube canal on scenic cruises that travel toward the Rhine or the Danube. Cyclists can enjoy long-distance routes along the Pegnitz river bank and the Main-Danube canal.
Getting around
You can explore the old town best on foot, as its layout is not designed for cars or public transport. Navigating the area by vehicle means you will often have to exit and re-enter the district through different gates to move between sections. The streets within the walls are criss-crossed by pedestrian malls and medieval bridges, with roads twisted into loops that prevent you from crossing directly through the center.
The public transport network provides an efficient way to reach the airport, the Museum of Industrial Culture, the Nazi party rally grounds, and nearby towns like Bamberg. You can choose from several U-bahn lines, tram lines, and S-Bahn trains that radiate from the main railway station. While some older trams may lack modern features, newer models are equipped with air conditioning for warmer weather. For those preferring to cycle, you can use a bikeshare scheme to find bikes at various fixed stations throughout the city.
Where to stay
Depending on your travel style, you can find various accommodations throughout the city. For those seeking budget-friendly options, several hostels and youth hotels are available, including a location in former castle stables north of the old city and another near the airport featuring a TV lounge and barbecue area. You might also consider a house for young people in the city center or a renovated hostel near the main station that offers private rooms with views toward the historic city walls. For more basic needs, options are available near the central bus station and main train station, as well as a budget hotel in the Weststadt offering spacious rooms.
If you prefer mid-range accommodations, several hotels are situated within the old city, including a stay in a quaint building on a quiet street or a renovated 19th-century property near the main train station. You can also find lodging just outside the southwest corner of the old city, which provides easy walking access to local sights. For those seeking a more premium experience, you can choose from family-run hotels south of the old city or a landgasthof located near the exhibition center that features an onsite Bavarian restaurant.
Food & drink
Nuremberg is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, particularly its unique sausage varieties and traditional confectionery. The city's most famous offering is the Nürnberger Rostbratwürste; these small, spicy pork sausages are legally protected and must be produced within the city limits to carry the name. You can enjoy a standard portion of six grilled or pan-fried sausages served with sauerkraut or potato salad, or opt for "Drei im Weggla," where three sausages are served in a bread roll as a quick snack. For a different experience, try Saure zipfel, which features sausages stewed in a broth of vinegar, onions, and spices. Other local staples include the firm, salami-like Presssack served with mustard, or Stadtwurst, which can be served "mit Musik" topped with raw onions and vinegar.
Beyond savory meats, you can indulge in traditional sweets like Lebkuchen (gingerbread). If you are buying for your own consumption rather than as a gift, look for packages labeled "Bruch," which contain high-quality broken pieces. Other local treats include Eierzucker, delicate white biscuits molded into shapes like horses; Kirschenmännla, a warm cherry casserole with a light dough; and Schneeballen, or "snowballs," which are thin dough fried in lard and dusted with icing sugar.
- Nürnberger Rostbratwürste
- Drei im Weggla
- Saure zipfel
- Presssack
- Stadtwurst
- Lebkuchen
- Eierzucker
- Kirschenmännla
- Schneeballen
What to see and do
Explore the historic architecture of the Sebalder Altstadt in the northern half of town, where you can wander through a collection of old houses and visit the St Sebald church. Start your journey at the sprawling Nuremberg Castle, a massive fortification consisting of three distinct parts: the prestigious Imperial Castle with its scenic towers, the oldest section known as the Burgrave’s Castle, and the Municipal Buildings which include the large Imperial Stables. Nearby, you can admire the merchant houses on Fuell or explore the timber-framed buildings in Weissgerbergasse and Kraemersgasse. The area also features cultural landmarks such as Albrecht Dürer's House, the Toy Museum, and the Fembohaus City Museum.
In the southern half of town, known as Lorenzer Altstadt, you can visit the Lorenzkirche and explore various museums. The city offers a variety of specialized sites, including the Natural History Museum with its ethnology collection, the Tower of the Senses for interactive science, and the German Board Game Archive. For those interested in local history and culture, the Documentation Centre at the Reich Party Rally Grounds and the Memorium Nuremberg Trials provide significant insight into the past. To simplify your travels, you can choose between a multi-day pass providing access to numerous museums and public transport, or a specific day-ticket for the municipal museums.
When to go
You can expect a variety of conditions throughout the year, as Nuremberg experiences fairly even precipitation across all seasons. During the winter months, you will encounter changeable weather that ranges from mild to cold.
If you visit during the summer, you will experience warm days and cooler nights. While July sees more rainfall than other months, the overall season remains warm.
Festivals & events
You can experience a variety of seasonal celebrations throughout the year in Nuremberg. During the colder months, you can visit the Christmas Market or enjoy the festivities of the Nuremberg Carnival and the Nuremberg Spring Festival.
As the weather warms, you can explore the local flea market or attend the Blue Night event. You can also catch live music at Rock im Park during the month of May.
Three days in Nuremberg
Day one, you can begin your journey by exploring the historic heart of Nuremberg to experience its rich heritage. You might wander through the area near the Färbertor and Spittlertor to take in the local atmosphere.
Day two, you can explore the region beyond the city limits. Depending on your preference, you can travel toward nearby locations such as Fürth, Erlangen, or Schwabach to see more of Franconia.
Day three, you can focus on different aspects of the local culture. You might visit a museum to learn about industrial culture or spend time navigating the surroundings near the Pegnitz river.