Overview
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 54.2 million as of mid-2026, it ranks as the 27th-most populous country in the world and the seventh-most populous in Africa. The country is known for its striking diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and cultures, making it one of the most recognizable nations on the African continent.
Geography
Kenya's borders form a wide arc of neighboring countries and natural features. Moving clockwise around the country, Kenya is bordered by South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the east, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, Tanzania to the southwest, and Lake Victoria along with Uganda to the west.
The nation's geography and climate vary dramatically from region to region. In the western Rift Valley counties, travelers can find cold, snow-capped mountaintops surrounded by dense forests, abundant wildlife, and fertile agricultural land set within temperate climates. In contrast, other parts of the country feature dry, arid, and semi-arid conditions, with some areas classified as absolute desert.
Major Cities
Kenya is home to several important urban centers, each with its own character and significance:
- Nairobi — the nation's capital and largest city, serving as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Kenya.
- Mombasa — the second-largest and oldest city in Kenya, a historic port city located on Mombasa Island along the Indian Ocean coast.
- Kisumu — a major city situated near Lake Victoria in the west.
- Nakuru — an important city located within the Rift Valley region.
- Eldoret — a significant urban center in the western highlands.
Why Visit Kenya
Kenya's varied geography makes it an appealing destination for travelers seeking diverse experiences within a single country. From the temperate, forested highlands near the Rift Valley to the coastal charm of Mombasa on the Indian Ocean, and from the bustling capital of Nairobi to the arid stretches found elsewhere in the country, Kenya offers a remarkable range of landscapes and environments to explore.