Călărași is a commune in Dolj County, in the Oltenia region of Romania. It is composed of two villages, Călărași and Sărata. As of the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 5,195 people.
The commune shares its name with Călărași, the larger city and county seat in southern Romania, but it is a distinct administrative unit located in Dolj County in the country's southwest. Its territory is divided between the two component villages that make up the commune.