Palaú is a town located in the state of Coahuila in Mexico, situated within the municipality of Múzquiz. The town lies on the eastern boundary of the Chihuahuan Desert, placing it in an arid region characterized by extreme temperature variations.
The climate in Palaú is marked by hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures frequently reach 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), while winters remain relatively mild but receive notable precipitation. Coal mining represents the primary economic activity in the town, making it a key industry for the local population.