Solignano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Parma, within the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is located in the northern part of the country, in the Apennine foothills southwest of the provincial capital.
By road, Solignano lies about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of Bologna, the regional capital of Emilia-Romagna, and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Parma, the seat of the province to which it belongs.
As a comune, Solignano is one of the many municipalities that make up the Province of Parma, a largely rural and hilly area of Emilia-Romagna. Its position between Bologna and Parma places it within the broader Emilian Apennine landscape of the region.