Robledillo de la Vera is a municipality in Spain, located in the province of Cáceres, within the autonomous community of Extremadura. It lies in the western part of the country, near the border with Portugal.
According to the 2006 census conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), the municipality had a population of 318 inhabitants. This small population figure reflects the rural and sparsely settled character typical of many municipalities in the region.
The town is one of several localities in the comarca of La Vera, an area of Extremadura known for its distinctive landscape and local traditions. As a municipality, Robledillo de la Vera holds administrative status under Spanish local government structures, encompassing the town itself and its surrounding territory.