Puigpelat is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Camp, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. It is one of the smaller settlements within Alt Camp, a comarca located in the southern part of Catalonia whose capital is Valls.
The municipality lies in the province of Tarragona, the southernmost of Catalonia's four provinces, and forms part of the broader Catalan cultural and linguistic region. As a municipality, it has its own local administration, which is the basic unit of local government in Spain.
Puigpelat's administrative identity is defined by its position within the Alt Camp comarca and the province of Tarragona, placing it within the autonomous community of Catalonia in northeastern Spain.