Cuevas de Provanco is a municipality in Spain, located in the province of Segovia within the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is a small rural settlement in the interior of the country, typical of the sparsely populated municipalities found across this part of central Spain.
The municipality is administratively part of the Segovia province, which lies to the north of Madrid and forms part of the wider Castile and León region. According to the 2004 census recorded by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Cuevas de Provanco had a population of 179 inhabitants, reflecting the small scale of the community.
Like many municipalities in this region, its identity is defined chiefly by its status as an independent local administrative unit within the province of Segovia. The available records for the area centre on its municipal administration and demographic data rather than on major landmarks or historical events.