Beleña is a municipality in the province of Salamanca, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is a small rural settlement in the western-central part of the country, situated in the historic region of Castile and León.
As a municipality, Beleña forms the basic unit of local administration in Spain, encompassing the village itself along with its surrounding territory. The province of Salamanca lies in the southwestern portion of Castile and León, bordering Portugal to the west, and is characterized by a continental Mediterranean climate with hot summers and cool winters.
The area around Beleña reflects the typical landscape and settlement pattern of rural Salamanca, where agriculture and livestock have traditionally shaped local life. The municipality is one of many small communities that make up the province, contributing to the sparsely populated countryside of this part of Castile and León.