Bascuñana is a municipality and town in the province of Burgos, within the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is a small rural settlement in northern Spain, located in the Burgos countryside.
The municipality is sparsely populated. According to the 2004 census conducted by Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE), Bascuñana had a population of 61 inhabitants, reflecting the pattern of small, thinly populated villages common to parts of inland Castile and León.