Aldea del Obispo is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, in western Spain. It forms part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
It is located in the western portion of the province of Salamanca, which itself lies in the western part of the Castile and León region, near the border with Portugal. As a municipality, it encompasses the village and its surrounding rural territory.
Like many settlements in this part of Salamanca, Aldea del Obispo is a small, sparsely populated rural community. The municipality's status as both a village and a municipality reflects the typical administrative structure of the region, in which small population centres govern themselves over a defined local area.