Alba de Yeltes is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, in western Spain. It forms part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
The municipality is located in the western portion of the province of Salamanca, within the broader Castile and León region that covers much of northern and central Spain. As a municipality, it comprises the village itself together with its surrounding rural territory, the basic unit of local administration in Spain.
Alba de Yeltes is one of numerous small municipalities that make up the province of Salamanca, a largely rural area of western Spain bordering Portugal. Its name associates it with the Yeltes, the river and comarca of the same name in that part of the province.