Escalonilla is a municipality in Spain, located in the province of Toledo within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It lies in the central part of the country, in the region historically known as Castile.
According to the 2006 census conducted by Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE), the municipality had a population of 1,505 inhabitants. As a municipality, Escalonilla is a basic unit of local administration in Spain, encompassing the settlement itself and its surrounding territory.
The town is one of many small municipalities that make up the province of Toledo, a largely rural province of Castile-La Mancha whose capital is the city of Toledo.