Camarenilla is a municipality in the province of Toledo, within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It lies in the central part of the country, in the region historically known as Castile.
According to the 2006 census conducted by Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE), the municipality had a population of 563 inhabitants. This figure reflects the small, rural character typical of many municipalities in the province of Toledo.
As a municipality, Camarenilla holds the administrative status of a local entity within the Spanish system of government, with its own municipal administration. It is one of numerous small municipalities that make up the province of Toledo in Castile-La Mancha.