Cabezamesada is a municipality in the province of Toledo, within the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It is located in the central part of the country, in the region historically known as Castile.
According to the 2006 census conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), the municipality had a population of 469 inhabitants. This figure reflects the small, rural character typical of many municipalities in the province of Toledo.
As a Spanish municipality, Cabezamesada is one of the many small administrative units that make up the province of Toledo, which forms part of the broader Castile-La Mancha region in central Spain.