Palomar de Arroyos is a municipality in the province of Teruel, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located in the eastern part of the country, in the region's sparsely populated interior terrain.
According to the 2004 census conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), the municipality had a population of 227 inhabitants. This small population figure reflects the pattern of rural depopulation common to many municipalities in the Teruel province.
As a municipality, Palomar de Arroyos holds the administrative status of a local entity responsible for governing its own territory and residents within the Spanish municipal system.