Calamocha is a town and municipality in the province of Teruel, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located in the Jiloca comarca of eastern Spain, a region characterized by the Jiloca river valley and its surrounding agricultural landscape.
In 2015, the municipality had a population of 4,417 inhabitants. As a municipality, Calamocha encompasses the town itself along with several smaller outlying settlements, a common administrative structure in rural Aragon.
The town serves as a local service and administrative centre for the surrounding comarca, reflecting its role within the province of Teruel, one of Spain's most sparsely populated provinces.