Bárboles is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located in the Ebro valley area of northeastern Spain, within the comarca of Ribera Alta del Ebro.
According to the 2004 census carried out by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), the municipality had a population of 318 inhabitants. As with many small municipalities in rural Aragon, the population is spread across a compact settlement surrounded by agricultural land.
Bárboles is one of numerous small municipalities that make up the province of Zaragoza, the largest province of Aragon by area. Its administrative status as a municipality means it has its own local government (ayuntamiento) responsible for basic public services.