Aguilón is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It is located within the comarca of Campo de Cariñena, a region known for its wine production.
According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 290 inhabitants. Like many small municipalities in rural Aragon, Aguilón has experienced a decline in population over the twentieth century as residents moved to larger cities.
The village is situated in a semi-arid landscape typical of the Ebro Depression, with hot summers and cold winters. Its economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of grapes, olives, and cereals.