Arjona is a municipality located in the province of Jaén within the Andalusia region of southern Spain. Situated in the comarca of Campiña, the town lies approximately 44 kilometers from the provincial capital of Jaén and 77 kilometers from the city of Córdoba. The municipality covers a total area of 158.45 square kilometers.
The local economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with a specific emphasis on olive tree cultivation and olive oil production. Additionally, Arjona is recognized for its furniture and baking industries. Historically, the town is noted as the birthplace of Muhammad I in 1195, who was the founder of the Emirate of Granada.