Ibiza, also known as Iviza or Eivissa, is a Spanish island located in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. It is situated approximately 150 kilometers from the city of Valencia and is the third-largest of the Balearic Islands by area, while being the second-largest by population. The island's highest point is Sa Talaiassa, which reaches 475 meters above sea level.
The island features a rich cultural history influenced by Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Moors, and Catalans. Its historical significance is highlighted by the Dalt Vila old town, which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While it has a long-standing salt industry dating back over 2,000 years, the island gained modern international recognition in the 1960s as a center for counterculture and more recently as a global capital for nightlife and clubbing.
The primary settlements on the island include Ibiza Town, Santa Eulària des Riu, and Sant Antoni de Portmany. The local economy and culture are influenced by Catalan cuisine, featuring fresh fish and seafood. Tourism is a major component of the island's activity, with numerous beaches, coves, and water sports available to visitors throughout the year.