Mendefera, formerly known as Adi Ugri, is an ancient town located in Eritrea. It currently serves as the capital city of the Southern Region, also known as Zoba Debub.
The name Mendefera is derived from a high hill situated in the center of the city. In Tigrinya, the name translates to "who dared it," reflecting the area's history as a jungle and serving as a source of pride for Eritreans. The city stands as a historical reminder of the local anti-colonial movement.