Rafah is a city located in North Sinai Governorate in northeastern Egypt, positioned on the country's eastern border with the Gaza Strip. The city serves as the capital of Rafah center and sits on the eastern Mediterranean coast of Egypt.
As a border city, Rafah occupies a strategically significant location at the intersection of Egyptian and Palestinian territories. Its coastal position on the Mediterranean makes it notable among settlements in the North Sinai region, distinguishing it from the more inland areas of the governorate.