Neunkirchen is a town and municipality located in the Saarland region of Germany. Situated along the Blies River, it lies approximately 20 kilometers northeast of Saarbrücken. As the largest town and seat of the district of Neunkirchen, it serves as the second-largest city in the state of Saarland with a population exceeding 50,000 residents.
The town has deep historical roots, with settlement origins dating back to approximately 700 BC. While often mistranslated as "nine churches," the name actually derives from "An der neuen Kirche," meaning "by the new church." The area was historically defined by its industrial significance; coal mining was documented for nearly three millennia until 1968, and ironworks were established in the late 16th century. Following significant damage during a 1945 air raid, the town transitioned from an industrial center of steel and coal into a modern destination featuring repurposed industrial sites.
Neunkirchen is notable for its preservation of industrial heritage, where former ironworks and steelworks have been converted into shopping centers with cinemas and restaurants. The town also hosts local attractions such as the Neunkircher Zoo logischer Garten and various cultural events like the Spring Festival and WeinLounge.