Fresno is a municipality located in the Tolima Department of Colombia, situated in the Andean region of the country. Like other municipalities in Tolima, it is part of Colombia's interior highlands, characterized by mountainous terrain typical of the department.
The municipality is one of many small administrative divisions within Tolima Department, which is centered around the regional capital of Ibagué. Fresno, like other municipalities in the region, functions as a local administrative entity with its own municipal government.