Dubbo is a city in the Orana Region of New South Wales, Australia, and the largest population centre in that region with a population of 43,516 as of June 2021. Located on the banks of the Macquarie River, it serves as a major inland hub situated at the junction of major highways and rail lines, making it a key crossroads for travel across regional New South Wales.
Established in the 1800s and officially designated as a city in 1966, Dubbo grew as a transport and service centre due to its strategic location at the intersection of transportation routes. The city's economy is supported by healthcare, education, retail, construction, agriculture, and transport sectors, with tourism representing a significant economic contributor. The city has a notable Aboriginal population and heritage presence.
Dubbo is known for several attractions, including Taronga Western Plains Zoo, the Old Dubbo Gaol, and the Royal Flying Doctor Service Visitor Experience. The Macquarie River provides opportunities for recreational activities, with the Tracker Riley Cycleway offering walking and cycling routes, and the Dubbo Observatory is also a notable facility in the area.