Edlitz is a market town in the district of Neunkirchen, in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It lies in the eastern part of Austria, within the federal province that surrounds Vienna.
As a market town (Marktgemeinde), Edlitz holds a status in Austrian administrative structure that is above a simple village but below a city, a designation historically tied to the right to hold markets. Its location in the Neunkirchen district places it in the industrial and mountainous region of Lower Austria south of Vienna.