Xiva is a historic city located in the Khorezm region of western Uzbekistan. It serves as an important cultural and historical center within the country, known primarily for its preservation of ancient architecture and traditions.
The city is most notable for its walled inner fortress, Ichan Kala, which dates back to the 9th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site contains a dense concentration of medieval structures, including mosques, madrasas, and bathhouses, reflecting the region's rich Islamic heritage and Silk Road history.