Holden was an Australian subsidiary company of General Motors that functioned as an automobile manufacturer, importer, and exporter. Founded in Adelaide, the company sold vehicles under its own marque within Australia and maintained its headquarters in Port Melbourne.
The company's major industrial operations were located in the states of South Australia and Victoria. After 164 years of operation, Holden ceased trading at the end of 2020, having transitioned to solely importing vehicles during its final three years of business.